Skip to main content

WDS9 - More about HTML Links

In the last article we learned about:
  • Quotations
  • Comments in HTML.
Now in this post, we are going to see HTML links in detail.
We know that we can use links in HTML to navigate from one page to another. When we hover over element containing a link, it generally changes to blue and mouse changes to hand icon in the browser. We all have seen examples of links in previous posts where we used following things:
  • Enclosing text to be used as link in <a> and </a> tags
  • Giving href attribute in <a> tag and setting its value to the desired link
In all the examples we used the text links to other webpages that are sites like google.com or say, facebook.com, but it is interesting to know that you can enclose other HTML elements such as images inside link tags to use images as the link to other pages.
To do this, first we will create a image in HTML using <img> tag and then we will enclose it within <a> and </a> tags with href attribute.

Also, we can create bookmarks in the document so that users can directly go to the specified part in the large document much like you see in Wikipedia. So let's see how to create it.
First, let's create a paragraph and give it attribute id and set it's value to say para5. Now create another element with text like Link to Paragraph 5 and enclose it within <a> and </a> tags while giving it href attribute with value #para5. In short, we will give attribute same as id to paragraph but including # symbol to tell HTML that text following it indicates id. You will clearly see it's effect only when your document is large so that your page will scroll down to that particular element.

That is more than sufficient knowledge regarding links, but as we are learning I am also adding one more thing here, target attribute in links.
We can add the target attribute to link element to control where to open the linked page or document.

            Value of target                                                       Use
  1. _blank                         Open the document/ link in new window or tab
  2. _self                            Open the document/ link in same window or tab
  3. _top                             Opens the document in the full body of the window
  4. _parent                        Opens the document in parent window

That's all for this article.In the next part, we will learn more about images and will also start tables in HTML. Comment on how you think this article is, what improvements should I do and for any doubts. Share with your friends and keep coding.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Python Project - 1 (Password Locker)

Hello reader, this is my first post on this blog. I created this blog for various purposes including First and most importantly improve my coding Help others to learn various concepts in programming  To complete my hobby of blogging So, I am starting various series simultaneously, hope I will able to continue them. In this " Python Project " series, I will create simple python projects and will give step by step procedure to do that. I think you should first try to complete code yourself, then if you get stuck anywhere, feel free to check steps, refer complete code or comment for more help. Let's begin... Idea and Need: You probably have accounts on many different websites. It is a bad habit to have the same password and it is difficult to remember all passwords. So it is a good idea to use "Password Manager Software". So why not create it yourself? So let's see what steps you should follow... Steps: We have to create a menu which has the

WDS85 - Animate the CSS(Part 3)

In the last two articles, we learned about animations in CSS and various ways to customize them with the help of iterations and animation delays. Now in today's article, we are going to learn more about them so that to customize them even more. Let's begin... Reverse Directions and Alternate Cycles The animation-direction property in CSS decides whether we want to play animation forward, backward or in alternate cycles. Following values are possible: normal - This is the default. Animation plays as normal(forward). reverse - The animation plays in reverse direction that is backward. alternate - The animation first plays forward and then backward. alternate-reverse - The animation first plays backward and then forward. Speed Curve of Animation Just like we used various ways to customize transitions in CSS some articles before, same functions can be used to change the speed of the animation. The animation-timing-function property specifies the speed curve o

WDS84 - Animate the CSS(Part2 )

In the last article, we learned about animations in CSS. We learned about the important  @keyframes rule and also seen one example to use it in which we changed the background-color property of div using rules defined in keyframes. Now let's dive deep to learn more about it. Changing Two Properties Simultaneously In the example of the previous article, we just changed background-color using keyframes rule. Let's see the example in which we are changing background-color as well as the position of the div element. To work this properly we are going to position property of div value relative so that we can change it using keyframes. @keyframes myAnimation { 0 % { background-color : blue ; left : 0px ; top : 0px ;} 25 % { background-color : red ; left : 200px ; top : 0px ;} 50 % { background-color : yellow ; left : 200px ; top : 200px ;} 75 % { background-color : green ; left : 0px ; top : 200px ;} 100 % { background-